age

free · open source
Rung 3 · Verify/ Data & Devices Trustless

A modern, deliberately small command-line tool for encrypting files, designed as a simpler successor to GPG for that one job. Keys are short strings you can manage by hand, and it composes cleanly with scripts and backups. It only encrypts files, with no email integration and no signing, which is exactly the point.

Trust shape

Trustless

Runs on your hardware with no third party in the loop — nobody can stop it, nobody can take it.

Facts

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Related in Encryption & Passwords

Cryptomator

An open-source tool that encrypts files on your machine before they reach Dropbox, Google Drive, or any cloud folder, so the provider stores only scrambled data. It is a practical middle path: keep cloud convenience without letting the cloud read your files. Desktop apps are free, mobile apps cost a one-time fee, and filenames are encrypted too.

Rung 2 · Custody/ Data & Devices Trustless

Vaultwarden

A lightweight, community-built server that speaks the Bitwarden protocol, letting you run password syncing on your own hardware while keeping the official Bitwarden apps. Your encrypted vault never touches anyone else's cloud. You take on real responsibility, though: backups, updates, and securing the server are yours, and a botched setup risks locking yourself out.

Rung 4 · Operate/ Data & Devices Trustless

VeraCrypt

Free, open-source disk encryption that creates encrypted containers or encrypts entire drives, including hidden volumes that are difficult to prove exist. It is the audited, actively maintained successor to TrueCrypt. Everything happens locally with keys only you hold; the cost is a dated interface and the discipline to never lose your passphrase.

Rung 2 · Custody/ Data & Devices Trustless

Bitwarden

An open-source password manager with polished apps on every platform and a free tier that covers unlimited passwords and devices. Your vault is encrypted on your device before it syncs, so the company cannot read it. You still depend on Bitwarden's cloud for sync, though the open server code means you can move to self-hosting later.

Rung 1 · Awareness/ Data & Devices Trust-minimized